![]() ![]() Recently, the Seventh-day Adventist Church built Mariga Primary School to educate vaDoma children. vaDoma are also reluctant to wear textile fabrics. During rainfall, they cover the shelters with thatching. Today, though they have little contact with the majority populace, many vaDoma families live settled lives as semi-foragers, building houses on wooden platforms to avoid predators. Many abandoned their hunter-gatherer lifestyle and moved to the lowlands. In recent years, vaDoma have been threatened by game rangers due to a crackdown on poaching. The mountain homeland of the vaDoma has now become the Chewore Safari Area. Land reform after Zimbabwe's independence did not change this, despite pressure from the Mugabe government, and the vaDoma's continuing dispossession has made them Zimbabwe's only non-agricultural society, leading to stereotypes as " Stone Age cave-dwellers". Prior to the European colonization of Africa, the vaDoma also resisted incorporation into the Korekore Shona kingdom of Mutapa, which resulted in little access to fertile land. Historically, the vaDoma chiefly dwelt in the mountains, living a largely nomadic lifestyle of hunting, fishing, trapping, honey hunting, and gathering wild fruits and roots. Rumors also persist among nearby peoples that the vaDoma are capable of disappearing in the forest and performing magic. This may refer to Khoisan hunter-gatherers who preceded the migration of the Bantu Shona into the Zambezi Valley, and the vaDoma are possibly related to this earlier population. The name vaDoma is also used in the Zambezi region for a semi-mythical people characterized as magical, capricious, hard to find, and living among the trees. Upon descending from it, they walked upright to hunt and gather the fruits of the land. Living alongside Shona and Kunda people in Kanyemba, they also speak Korekore Shona and Kunda.Īccording to vaDoma mythology, their ancestors emerged from a baobab tree. ![]() The vaDoma speak the Dema language, which is closely related to the dominant Shona language of Zimbabwe and largely comprehensible to those who speak the Korekore and Tande Shona dialects. They are the only traditional hunter-gatherers indigenous to Zimbabwe and are famous for the inherited ectrodactyly existing among some vaDoma families at much higher rates than typical globally. The Doma or vaDoma (singular muDoma), also known as Dema or Wadoma, are a tribe living in the Kanyemba region in the north of Zimbabwe, especially in the Hurungwe and Chipuriro districts around the basins of Mwazamutanda River, a tributary of the Zambezi River Valley. Seventh-Day Adventist, African Traditional Religion ![]()
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